Sourced rates · estimates labeled. Official tariff figures with source links; modeled numbers are marked as estimates. Last verified: Nov 12, 2026
MD • Bidirectional EV (V2G) & Storage VPP Tariff

Maryland DRIVE Act Bidirectional EV (V2G) & Battery Calculator (Summer 2027)

Program StatusPSC Approved — Dispatch Starts Summer 2027
Tariff / ScheduleEDSSS VPP / V2G Pilot Tariffs (185.7 MW Target)
Regulatory DocketMaryland PSC Case No. 9761 / Order No. 91917 & July 2026 Order
2026 Regulatory Bottom Line

Under Maryland’s DRIVE Act pilots (described in VGIC’s July 13, 2026 summary of the Commission order), BGE’s residential BYOD path pays $300/kW-year of nameplate capacity for standalone storage and bidirectional EVs, and $150/kW-year for residential storage paired with solar. The aggregator path is a $90/kW-year reservation payment plus event payments up to $6/kWh — not a 15% haircut on the $300 rate. Programs are expected for the 2027 summer season, so 2026 cash from these tariffs should be treated as $0. Annual values below are program payments only; they do not pay back a vehicle and do not count charger cost as a full-system payback.

Interactive BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power & Potomac Edison Payout & Bill Modeler

Sourced rates · estimates labeled
Battery capacity kept untouched for blackouts (Storm Mode still charges to 100%).
Annual program payment
$3,000/yr
Nameplate kW × approved $/kW-year
First dispatch season
Summer 2027
$0 from this tariff in 2026
10-year program value if rates hold
$30,000
Assumption: approved rates continue; not a guarantee
What this does not include
No vehicle payback
Charger cost in the list is an estimate and excludes the EV. Annual value only.
Approved compensation; first dispatch season expected summer 2027. No VPP checks from this tariff in 2026. Annual figures are program payments only and do not include vehicle cost.

Tariff schedule verified 2026-11-12 against Maryland PSC Case No. 9761 / Order No. 91917 & July 2026 Order.

Pick the approved compensation path, not a net-of-fee guess. Aggregator event pay is capped at $6/kWh in the order summary, but event counts are not modeled here, so the default aggregator figure is the $90/kW-year reservation only and is labeled as incomplete until dispatch rules are published.

Official BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power & Potomac Edison Rate & Payout Schedule (2026)

Tariff Metric / Tier Verified Compensation / Rate Eligibility & Dispatch Conditions Source
BGE residential BYOD — standalone storage or bidirectional EV$300/kW-year based on nameplate capacityVGIC summary of the approved MD PSC order. First season expected summer 2027.VGIC — Maryland Approves New Vehicle-to-Grid Pilots (July 13, 2026) ↗
Last verified: Nov 12, 2026
BGE residential storage + solar$150/kW-year based on nameplate capacityLower direct-enrollment tier when storage is paired with solar.VGIC — Maryland V2G pilots ↗
Last verified: Nov 12, 2026
BGE aggregator participation$90/kW-year reservation on pledged capacity, plus event pay up to $6/kWhThis calculator defaults to the $90 reservation only. Event pay is officially capped at $6/kWh but event counts are not published here, so they are omitted (estimate: $0).VGIC — Maryland V2G pilots ↗
Last verified: Nov 12, 2026
PEPCO / Delmarva residential or small commercial BESS and EV$300/kW-year BESS/V2X compensationSame VGIC order summary. Timing varies by utility; summer 2027 is the expected start.VGIC — Maryland V2G pilots ↗
Last verified: Nov 12, 2026
DRIVE Act background orderMaryland PSC DRIVE Act implementation orderPrimary commission document for the Act; compensation table above is taken from the VGIC summary of the later program-approval order.Maryland PSC Order No. 91391 (DRIVE Act PDF) ↗
Last verified: Nov 12, 2026

Every rate above includes a source link. Last verified: Nov 12, 2026. Rows marked Estimate are not copied from a primary tariff sheet.

The Fine-Print Catches: 4 Rules Utility Brochures Bury

No program payments until the 2027 summer season

VGIC’s July 13, 2026 article says implementation timing varies by utility and programs are anticipated for the 2027 summer season. Do not treat these annual figures as 2026 cash.

The aggregator rate is $90/kW-year plus event pay, not $255

A 15% haircut on the $300 direct tariff is not the approved aggregator structure. The approved reservation payment is $90/kW-year, with event payments up to $6/kWh.

These payments are incremental to the vehicle

A $3,000/year bidirectional-EV illustration on a 10 kW charger does not pay back the car. The $6,400 figure in the hardware list is a charger-cost estimate only.

Nameplate vs. actual export

The $300 and $150 residential figures are described as nameplate-based. Actual enrollment rules may still require the charger or battery to be available during events.

Whitelisted Inverters, Batteries & Enrollment Pathways

Hardware Ecosystem Eligible Models How Enrollment Works Storage / V2G Class
Bidirectional EV Ecosystems (V2G / V2H)GM Energy V2H Bundle, Ford Charge Station Pro + HIS, Wallbox Quasar 2, Fermata EnergyMD DRIVE Act bidirectional interconnection + utility/aggregatorFull V2G eligible (Summer 2027)
Stationary Home BatteriesTesla Powerwall 3, Enphase IQ 5P, Sunrun / Lunar, QcellsUtility EDSSS pilot portal or licensed MD aggregatorStationary DER export & load reduction

Worked Household Bill Math: Real-World Scenario

BGE residential customer — 10 kW bidirectional charger (program value, not vehicle payback)

1,250 kWh/month usage; 131 kWh EV plugged in at home by 3:30 p.m. on summer weekdays.

  1. Direct BYOD standalone / bidirectional EV path: 10 kW nameplate × $300/kW-year = $3,000/year in program payments, expected to start summer 2027 — $0 from this tariff in 2026.
  2. Aggregator path on the same 10 kW: 10 × $90 = $900/year reservation. Event pay of up to $6/kWh is not added because event counts are unpublished in our sources.
  3. Charger hardware around $6,400 is an estimate and excludes the vehicle. This page does not compute a payback period against the car.
  4. Confirm final tariffs and interconnection rules on the utility and PSC record before you buy equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions (BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power & Potomac Edison)

Do Maryland DRIVE Act $300/kW-year V2G payouts pay out in 2026 or 2027?

Summer 2027 is the expected first dispatch season, according to VGIC’s July 13, 2026 summary of the Commission’s program order. Do not count on 2026 checks from this tariff.

Why does a bidirectional EV earn more per year than a single home battery?

kW-year tariffs measure average kW sustained across a multi-hour event. A single 13.5 kWh home battery is energy-limited to ~3.2–3.6 kW over 3 hours, whereas a 100+ kWh EV pack sustains the full inverter rating for the entire window.

Which Maryland utilities are covered by the DRIVE Act pilots?

Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE), Pepco, Delmarva Power, and Potomac Edison are all mandated to participate toward the 185.7 MW statewide target.

Is the aggregator payment $255/kW-year after a 15% fee?

No. The approved aggregator structure in the VGIC order summary is a $90/kW-year reservation on pledged capacity plus event payments of up to $6/kWh, passed through the aggregator — not $300 minus 15%.